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the sexual impulse

  • 1 impulse

    ['ɪmpʌls]
    1) (urge) impulso m., impeto m.

    to have a sudden impulse to do — avere o sentire l'impulso improvviso di fare

    to act on (an) impulse — (rashly) agire d'impulso; (spontaneously) cedere all'impulso

    2) (stimulus) impulso m., stimolo m.
    3) fisiol. fis. impulso m.
    * * *
    1) (a sudden desire to do something, without thinking about the consequences: I bought the dress on impulse - I didn't really need it) impulso
    2) (a sudden force or stimulation: an electrical impulse.) impulso
    •
    - impulsively
    - impulsiveness
    * * *
    impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/
    n. [cu]
    impulso ( anche fis. e psic.); impeto; spinta; (fig.) eccitamento, stimolo: an electrical impulse, un impulso elettrico; to be guided by impulse more than by reason, lasciarsi guidare dall'impulso più che dalla ragione; To give a new impulse to scientific research, dare nuovo impulso alla ricerca scientifica; sexual impulse, stimolo sessuale; to suppress one's impulses, reprimere i propri impulsi
    ● (econ.) impulse buyer, acquirente (o compratore) impulsivo □ (econ.) impulse buying, acquisti impulsivi ( non programmati) □ (naut., mil.) impulse charge, carica di lancio □ (elettron.) impulse generator, generatore d'impulsi; impulsatore □ (TV) impulse separator, separatore.
    * * *
    ['ɪmpʌls]
    1) (urge) impulso m., impeto m.

    to have a sudden impulse to do — avere o sentire l'impulso improvviso di fare

    to act on (an) impulse — (rashly) agire d'impulso; (spontaneously) cedere all'impulso

    2) (stimulus) impulso m., stimolo m.
    3) fisiol. fis. impulso m.

    English-Italian dictionary > impulse

  • 2 IMPULSE

    felmë (emotion), hórë; BODY-IMPULSE hroafelmë (impulses provided by the body, e.g. physical fear, hunger, thirst, sexual desire), SPIRIT-IMPULSE fëafelmë (impulses originating with the spirit, e.g. love, pity, anger, hate); IMPULSIVE hórëa (the gloss "impulsion" in the printed Etymologies is a misreading, VT45:22); HAVE AN IMPULSE horya- (be compelled to do something, set vigorously out to do) –KHOR, VT41:19 cf. 13, VT45:22

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (English-Quenya) > IMPULSE

  • 3 SEXUAL DESIRE

    is the apparent meaning of yérë, a word that is not really glossed, but derived from the root YER "feel sexual desire" (VT46:23). The word hroafelmë, "body-impulse" (VT41:19 cf. 13) is also said to cover sexual desire (but likewise physical fear, hunger, or thirst).

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (English-Quenya) > SEXUAL DESIRE

  • 4 Cupido

    cŭpīdo ( cūpēdo or cuppēdo, Lucr. 1, 1082; 4, 1090; 5, 45), ĭnis, f. (m., Plant. Am. 2, 2, 210; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; 3, 16, 39; 3, 24, 51; id. S. 1, 1, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 33; Ov. M. 8, 74; 9, 734; Sil. 4, 99; and personified in all authors; v. the foll.) [cupidus], access. form of cupiditas, desire, wish, longing, eagerness, in a good and (more usu.) in a bad sense (very freq. in the poets and histt., esp. in Sall.; twice in Quint., but in Cic. only as personified).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    In a good sense: cupido cepit miseram nunc me proloqui, etc. (transl. from Eurip. Med. 57: himeros m hupêlthe, etc.), Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.); cf.:

    Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae,

    Liv. 1, 6, 3:

    cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi,

    id. 40, 21, 2; and with inf.:

    cupido incessit Aethiopiam invisere,

    Curt. 4, 8, 3:

    aquae,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50; cf.:

    laticum frugumque,

    Lucr. 4, 1093:

    gloriae,

    Sall. C. 7, 3:

    aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae,

    Suet. Ner. 55:

    lucis,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    13: placendi,

    id. 10, 7, 17 al. —
    2.
    Trop., of things:

    res medii cuppedine victae,

    overcome by their tendency to a centre, Lucr. 1, 1082.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, desire, passion, lust, greed.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    honorum caeca (with avarities),

    Lucr. 3, 59; cf.

    honoris,

    Sall. C. 3, 5:

    mala vitaï,

    Lucr. 3, 1077:

    immitis uvae (i. e. virginis immaturae),

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 9:

    praedae caeca,

    Ov. M. 3, 620:

    intempestiva concubitūs,

    id. ib. 10, 689; cf.

    Veneris,

    id. ib. 14, 634 et saep.:

    difficilia faciundi,

    Sall. J. 93, 3:

    ejus (oppidi) potiundi,

    id. ib. 89, 6:

    quarum (rerum) inmodica cupido inter mortales est,

    Liv. 6, 35, 6:

    populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae erigere,

    id. 21, 19, 7.—In plur.:

    malae dominationis cupidinibus flagrans,

    Tac. A. 13, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    homines cupidine caeci,

    Lucr. 4, 1153; so id. 4, 1090:

    cuppedinis acres curae,

    id. 5, 45; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15 et saep.:

    femineus,

    Ov. M. 9, 734; cf.

    muliebris,

    Tac. A. 4, 39.—In plur., Hor. S. 1, 2, 111; 2, 7, 85; Tac. A. 3, 52:

    eo provectas Romanorum cupidines, ut non corpora, ne senectam quidam aut virginitatem inpollutam relinquant,

    id. ib. 14, 35.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The desire that springs from love, desire, love:

    differor Cupidine ejus,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 29; cf.:

    visae virginis,

    Ov. M. 13, 906; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 210; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 68. —In plur.:

    me, Contactum nullis ante cupidinibus,

    Prop. 1, 1, 2.—Hence,
    2.
    Personified: Cŭpīdo, ĭnis, m., the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58 sq.; Prop. 2, 14, 5 (3, 18, 21); Ov. M. 1, 453; 5, 366 et saep.; Hor. C. 1, 2, 34; 2, 8, 14 al.;

    in the form CVPEDO,

    Inscr. Orell. 1367.—In plur.:

    mater saeva Cupidinum,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 1 Orell. ad loc.; 4, 1, 5 al.; cf.

    of sculptured figures: exstant caelati scyphi... Myos in eādem aede Silenos et Cupidines,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 155; 36, 5, 4, § 41. —Hence,
    (β).
    Cŭpīdĭnĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Cupid ( poet.):

    tela,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 65:

    sagittae,

    id. R. Am. 157.— Transf., lovely, charming ( = formosus), Mart. 7, 87, 9.—
    B.
    In animals, the sexual impulse:

    equina,

    Col. 6, 27, 3:

    equi cupidine sollicitati,

    id. 6, 27, 8.—
    C.
    (Cf. cupidus, II. A. 2., and cupiditas, II. B. 1.) Avarice, covetousness:

    Narcissum incusat cupidinis ac praedarum,

    Tac. A. 12, 57; in plur., id. H. 1, 66.—
    * 2.
    Personified:

    Cupido sordidus,

    sordid Avarice, Hor. C. 2, 16, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cupido

  • 5 cupido

    cŭpīdo ( cūpēdo or cuppēdo, Lucr. 1, 1082; 4, 1090; 5, 45), ĭnis, f. (m., Plant. Am. 2, 2, 210; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; 3, 16, 39; 3, 24, 51; id. S. 1, 1, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 33; Ov. M. 8, 74; 9, 734; Sil. 4, 99; and personified in all authors; v. the foll.) [cupidus], access. form of cupiditas, desire, wish, longing, eagerness, in a good and (more usu.) in a bad sense (very freq. in the poets and histt., esp. in Sall.; twice in Quint., but in Cic. only as personified).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    In a good sense: cupido cepit miseram nunc me proloqui, etc. (transl. from Eurip. Med. 57: himeros m hupêlthe, etc.), Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.); cf.:

    Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae,

    Liv. 1, 6, 3:

    cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi,

    id. 40, 21, 2; and with inf.:

    cupido incessit Aethiopiam invisere,

    Curt. 4, 8, 3:

    aquae,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50; cf.:

    laticum frugumque,

    Lucr. 4, 1093:

    gloriae,

    Sall. C. 7, 3:

    aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae,

    Suet. Ner. 55:

    lucis,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    13: placendi,

    id. 10, 7, 17 al. —
    2.
    Trop., of things:

    res medii cuppedine victae,

    overcome by their tendency to a centre, Lucr. 1, 1082.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, desire, passion, lust, greed.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    honorum caeca (with avarities),

    Lucr. 3, 59; cf.

    honoris,

    Sall. C. 3, 5:

    mala vitaï,

    Lucr. 3, 1077:

    immitis uvae (i. e. virginis immaturae),

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 9:

    praedae caeca,

    Ov. M. 3, 620:

    intempestiva concubitūs,

    id. ib. 10, 689; cf.

    Veneris,

    id. ib. 14, 634 et saep.:

    difficilia faciundi,

    Sall. J. 93, 3:

    ejus (oppidi) potiundi,

    id. ib. 89, 6:

    quarum (rerum) inmodica cupido inter mortales est,

    Liv. 6, 35, 6:

    populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae erigere,

    id. 21, 19, 7.—In plur.:

    malae dominationis cupidinibus flagrans,

    Tac. A. 13, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    homines cupidine caeci,

    Lucr. 4, 1153; so id. 4, 1090:

    cuppedinis acres curae,

    id. 5, 45; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15 et saep.:

    femineus,

    Ov. M. 9, 734; cf.

    muliebris,

    Tac. A. 4, 39.—In plur., Hor. S. 1, 2, 111; 2, 7, 85; Tac. A. 3, 52:

    eo provectas Romanorum cupidines, ut non corpora, ne senectam quidam aut virginitatem inpollutam relinquant,

    id. ib. 14, 35.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The desire that springs from love, desire, love:

    differor Cupidine ejus,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 29; cf.:

    visae virginis,

    Ov. M. 13, 906; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 210; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 68. —In plur.:

    me, Contactum nullis ante cupidinibus,

    Prop. 1, 1, 2.—Hence,
    2.
    Personified: Cŭpīdo, ĭnis, m., the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58 sq.; Prop. 2, 14, 5 (3, 18, 21); Ov. M. 1, 453; 5, 366 et saep.; Hor. C. 1, 2, 34; 2, 8, 14 al.;

    in the form CVPEDO,

    Inscr. Orell. 1367.—In plur.:

    mater saeva Cupidinum,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 1 Orell. ad loc.; 4, 1, 5 al.; cf.

    of sculptured figures: exstant caelati scyphi... Myos in eādem aede Silenos et Cupidines,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 155; 36, 5, 4, § 41. —Hence,
    (β).
    Cŭpīdĭnĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Cupid ( poet.):

    tela,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 65:

    sagittae,

    id. R. Am. 157.— Transf., lovely, charming ( = formosus), Mart. 7, 87, 9.—
    B.
    In animals, the sexual impulse:

    equina,

    Col. 6, 27, 3:

    equi cupidine sollicitati,

    id. 6, 27, 8.—
    C.
    (Cf. cupidus, II. A. 2., and cupiditas, II. B. 1.) Avarice, covetousness:

    Narcissum incusat cupidinis ac praedarum,

    Tac. A. 12, 57; in plur., id. H. 1, 66.—
    * 2.
    Personified:

    Cupido sordidus,

    sordid Avarice, Hor. C. 2, 16, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cupido

  • 6 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
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    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
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    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
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    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
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    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
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    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
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    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
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    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
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    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
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    877. Wieder, H. (1978) The psychoanalytic treatment of preadolescents In Child Analysis and Therapy, ed. J. Glenn. New York Aronson.
    878. Willick, M. S. Defense. PMC. Forthcoming.
    879. Wilson, C. P. (1967) Stone as a symbol of teeth. PQ, 36.
    880. Wilson, C. P Hohan, C. & Mintz, I. (1983) Fear of Being Fat. New York: Aronson.
    881. Wilson, C. P. S Mintz, I. (1982) Abstaining and bulimic anorexics. Primary Care, 9.
    882. Wilson, E. O. (1978) On Human Nature. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
    883. Winnicott, C. (1978) D. W. W.: a reflection. In: Between Reality and Fantasy. New York: Jason Aronson.
    884. Winnicott, D. W. (1953) Transitional object and transitional phenomena. In: Collected Papers. New York Basic Books, 1958.
    885. Winnicott, D. W. (1956) Primary maternal preoccupation. In: Winnicott (1958).
    886. Winnicott, D. W. (1958) Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, Inc.
    887. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) Ego distortions in terms of true and false self. In: The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    888. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In: Winnicott (1965).
    889. Winnicott, D. W. (1965) The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    890. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Playing and Reality. New York: Basic Books.
    891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.
    894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.
    895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.
    898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
    899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.
    900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.
    901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.
    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
    904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 7 naturale

    nātūrālis, e, adj. [natura], natural, i. e.,
    I.
    By birth, one's own:

    naturalis pater, opp. to adoptive father,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    in adoptionem dato redire in familiam liceat, si pater naturalis sine liberis decesserit,

    Quint. 3, 6, 96: filius ( = kata phusin uios), Liv. 42, 52:

    Pauli nepos,

    id. 44, 44; Suet. Tib. 52; Gai. Inst. 2, 137; 3, 31:

    qui in avi sui naturalis potestate est,

    Dig. 37, 8, 1, § 2; also, natural, illegitimate ( = nothus), Dig. 40, 5, 40; 36, 1, 80, § 2; Aug. Conf. 6, 12; Inscr. Grut. 945, 3.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to the nature of things, produced by or agreeable to nature, natural:

    naturale est alicui,

    it is natural to one, it is his innate quality, Plin. 11, 37. 54, §

    144: historia, id. praef. § 1: motus naturalis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    lex,

    id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:

    notio naturalis atque insita in animis nostris,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31:

    naturalis, non fucatus nitor,

    id. Brut. 9, 36:

    bonum,

    id. Cael. 5, 11: dies, a natural day, i. e. from sunrise to sunset, opp. to the dies civilis, Censor. de Die Nat. 23;

    v. civilis: mors,

    a natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 (for the class. mors necessaria, Cic. Mil. 7, 16):

    naturales exitus,

    the anus, Col. 6, 30, 8:

    naturalia desideria,

    the serual impulse, id. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7: loca naturalia, the sexual parts of men and animals, Cels. 1, p. 11 Milligan.—As subst.: nātūrāle, is, n., the private parts:

    sanguinis pars per naturale descendit,

    Cels. 5, 26, 13; 7, 26, 1 al.—More freq. plur., nātūrālĭa, ĭum, n., in same sense, Cels. 4, 21 init.; 5, 20, 4; 6, 18, 2 al.; Col. 6, 27, 10; Just. 1, 4, 2.—
    III.
    Of or concerning nature, natural:

    naturales quaestiones,

    Cic. Part. 18, 64:

    historia, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1: philosophia,

    Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 12.—
    IV.
    Opp. to fictitious, natural, real:

    philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum naturalem, alterum fabulosum,

    Lact. 1, 11. —Hence, adv.: nātūrālĭter, naturally, conformably to nature, by nature:

    nec vero umquam animus hominis naturaliter divinat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 50, 113:

    alacritas naturaliter innata,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92:

    inter naturaliter dissimillimos,

    Vell. 2, 60, 5; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130:

    profluere (urinam),

    Cels. 7, 26, 1; Hirt. B. Alex. 8:

    est aliquid in omni materiā naturaliter primum,

    Quint. 3, 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naturale

  • 8 naturalia

    nātūrālis, e, adj. [natura], natural, i. e.,
    I.
    By birth, one's own:

    naturalis pater, opp. to adoptive father,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    in adoptionem dato redire in familiam liceat, si pater naturalis sine liberis decesserit,

    Quint. 3, 6, 96: filius ( = kata phusin uios), Liv. 42, 52:

    Pauli nepos,

    id. 44, 44; Suet. Tib. 52; Gai. Inst. 2, 137; 3, 31:

    qui in avi sui naturalis potestate est,

    Dig. 37, 8, 1, § 2; also, natural, illegitimate ( = nothus), Dig. 40, 5, 40; 36, 1, 80, § 2; Aug. Conf. 6, 12; Inscr. Grut. 945, 3.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to the nature of things, produced by or agreeable to nature, natural:

    naturale est alicui,

    it is natural to one, it is his innate quality, Plin. 11, 37. 54, §

    144: historia, id. praef. § 1: motus naturalis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    lex,

    id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:

    notio naturalis atque insita in animis nostris,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31:

    naturalis, non fucatus nitor,

    id. Brut. 9, 36:

    bonum,

    id. Cael. 5, 11: dies, a natural day, i. e. from sunrise to sunset, opp. to the dies civilis, Censor. de Die Nat. 23;

    v. civilis: mors,

    a natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 (for the class. mors necessaria, Cic. Mil. 7, 16):

    naturales exitus,

    the anus, Col. 6, 30, 8:

    naturalia desideria,

    the serual impulse, id. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7: loca naturalia, the sexual parts of men and animals, Cels. 1, p. 11 Milligan.—As subst.: nātūrāle, is, n., the private parts:

    sanguinis pars per naturale descendit,

    Cels. 5, 26, 13; 7, 26, 1 al.—More freq. plur., nātūrālĭa, ĭum, n., in same sense, Cels. 4, 21 init.; 5, 20, 4; 6, 18, 2 al.; Col. 6, 27, 10; Just. 1, 4, 2.—
    III.
    Of or concerning nature, natural:

    naturales quaestiones,

    Cic. Part. 18, 64:

    historia, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1: philosophia,

    Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 12.—
    IV.
    Opp. to fictitious, natural, real:

    philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum naturalem, alterum fabulosum,

    Lact. 1, 11. —Hence, adv.: nātūrālĭter, naturally, conformably to nature, by nature:

    nec vero umquam animus hominis naturaliter divinat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 50, 113:

    alacritas naturaliter innata,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92:

    inter naturaliter dissimillimos,

    Vell. 2, 60, 5; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130:

    profluere (urinam),

    Cels. 7, 26, 1; Hirt. B. Alex. 8:

    est aliquid in omni materiā naturaliter primum,

    Quint. 3, 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naturalia

  • 9 naturalis

    nātūrālis, e, adj. [natura], natural, i. e.,
    I.
    By birth, one's own:

    naturalis pater, opp. to adoptive father,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    in adoptionem dato redire in familiam liceat, si pater naturalis sine liberis decesserit,

    Quint. 3, 6, 96: filius ( = kata phusin uios), Liv. 42, 52:

    Pauli nepos,

    id. 44, 44; Suet. Tib. 52; Gai. Inst. 2, 137; 3, 31:

    qui in avi sui naturalis potestate est,

    Dig. 37, 8, 1, § 2; also, natural, illegitimate ( = nothus), Dig. 40, 5, 40; 36, 1, 80, § 2; Aug. Conf. 6, 12; Inscr. Grut. 945, 3.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to the nature of things, produced by or agreeable to nature, natural:

    naturale est alicui,

    it is natural to one, it is his innate quality, Plin. 11, 37. 54, §

    144: historia, id. praef. § 1: motus naturalis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    lex,

    id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:

    notio naturalis atque insita in animis nostris,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31:

    naturalis, non fucatus nitor,

    id. Brut. 9, 36:

    bonum,

    id. Cael. 5, 11: dies, a natural day, i. e. from sunrise to sunset, opp. to the dies civilis, Censor. de Die Nat. 23;

    v. civilis: mors,

    a natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 (for the class. mors necessaria, Cic. Mil. 7, 16):

    naturales exitus,

    the anus, Col. 6, 30, 8:

    naturalia desideria,

    the serual impulse, id. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7: loca naturalia, the sexual parts of men and animals, Cels. 1, p. 11 Milligan.—As subst.: nātūrāle, is, n., the private parts:

    sanguinis pars per naturale descendit,

    Cels. 5, 26, 13; 7, 26, 1 al.—More freq. plur., nātūrālĭa, ĭum, n., in same sense, Cels. 4, 21 init.; 5, 20, 4; 6, 18, 2 al.; Col. 6, 27, 10; Just. 1, 4, 2.—
    III.
    Of or concerning nature, natural:

    naturales quaestiones,

    Cic. Part. 18, 64:

    historia, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1: philosophia,

    Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 12.—
    IV.
    Opp. to fictitious, natural, real:

    philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum naturalem, alterum fabulosum,

    Lact. 1, 11. —Hence, adv.: nātūrālĭter, naturally, conformably to nature, by nature:

    nec vero umquam animus hominis naturaliter divinat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 50, 113:

    alacritas naturaliter innata,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92:

    inter naturaliter dissimillimos,

    Vell. 2, 60, 5; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130:

    profluere (urinam),

    Cels. 7, 26, 1; Hirt. B. Alex. 8:

    est aliquid in omni materiā naturaliter primum,

    Quint. 3, 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naturalis

  • 10 παρακινέω

    A move aside, disturb, τι Pl.R. 591e (unless intr., v. infr. 11.2): abs., raise troubles, enter into conspiracies, D.15.12, Luc.Rh. Pr.5 ; τὸ -κινοῦν μέρος the revolutionary element, D.H.7.55.
    2 excite violently, madden, Thphr.HP9.19.1 :—[voice] Pass., to be distracted, Arg.S.Aj. ; εἴς τι to be violently excited or incited to.., Luc.Hist. Conscr.1 ;

    ὑπόθερμος καὶ παρακεκινημένος Id.Cal.5

     ; later, simply, urge, c. inf., Mantiss.Prov.2.46.
    II intr., to be disturbed, become turbid, Thphr.CP6.7.6.
    2 shift one's ground, change, Pl.R. 54oa, 591e (cf. 1.1), D.H.3.10.
    3 to be highly excited or impassioned,

    ἐπὶ τοῖς ὡραίοις X.Mem.4.2.35

     ; πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Theopomp. Hist. 111 ; μηδὲν παρακινέειν feel no sexual impulse, Hp.Aër.22 ; of political unrest, to be in a state of ferment,

    π. τὰ τάγματα Plu.Galb. 13

     ; to be out of one's senses,

    παρακεκινηκὼς ὑφ' ἡλικίας Com.Adesp. 885

     ; νουθετεῖται.. ὡς παρακινῶν as out of his senses, Pl.Phdr. 249d ;

    τῇ διανοίᾳ παρακεκινηκώς D.S.24.3

    , cf. 10.14.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρακινέω

  • 11 impulso

    m.
    1 impulse (physics).
    2 momentum (empuje).
    tomar impulso to take a run-up
    3 stimulus, boost.
    la medida supondrá un impulso al consumo the measure will boost consumption
    dar impulso a una iniciativa to encourage o promote an initiative
    4 impulse, urge.
    un impulso me hizo gritar a sudden impulse made me shout
    mi primer impulso fue marcharme my first instinct was to leave
    5 pulse.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: impulsar.
    * * *
    1 impulse
    2 (fuerza, velocidad) momentum
    \
    actuar por impulso to act on an impulse
    tomar impulso to take a run-up
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=empuje)

    coger o tomar impulso — to gather momentum

    2) (=estímulo) boost
    3) (=deseo instintivo) impulse

    impulso sexual — sexual urge, sex drive

    4) (Fís, Fisiol) impulse
    * * *
    a) ( empuje)

    tomar or darse impulso — to gather momentum, to get up speed

    b) (reacción, deseo) impulse

    mi primer impulso fue... — my first instinct was...

    * * *
    = drive, force, impetus, thrust, push, impulse, momentum, urge, kick-start [kickstart], burst, jump-start [jumpstart].
    Ex. Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.
    Ex. Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.
    Ex. The original impetus has been diverted into specific applications.
    Ex. The National IT plan proposes 7 building blocks each with a strategic thrust which will serve as the overall impetus for the national IT movement.
    Ex. The key issue to note here is that the global push to describe and document Indigenous knowledge is gaining momentum.
    Ex. The impulse to learn is a ruling passion in very few people; in most of us it is so weak that a frowning aspect can discourage it.
    Ex. They were splendid starters of projects but like so many bibliographers poor sustainers of momentum.
    Ex. The urge to mechanize paper-making came at first as much from the papermakers' desire to free themselves from dependence upon their skilled but rebellious workmen as from the pursuit of production economies.
    Ex. That would be a great kick-start to raising awareness of IFLA 2002.
    Ex. Fueled by inspiration, coffee and Benzedrine, Kerouac sat down at his typewriter and -- in one burst of creative energy -- wrote the novel that would make him the voice of his generation in just 20 days.
    Ex. No hospital creates a healthier community all by itself but it can give its neighbors a jump-start.
    ----
    * actuar por impulso = act on + impulse.
    * cobrar impulso = gain + strength.
    * dar un impulso = kick-start [kickstart].
    * dar un nuevo impulso = pep up.
    * impulso básico = primitive urge.
    * impulso eléctrico = electrical impulse.
    * impulso primitivo = primitive urge.
    * resistir un impulso = resist + impulse.
    * sentir un impulso = have + an impulse.
    * un nuevo impulso = a new lease of life.
    * * *
    a) ( empuje)

    tomar or darse impulso — to gather momentum, to get up speed

    b) (reacción, deseo) impulse

    mi primer impulso fue... — my first instinct was...

    * * *
    = drive, force, impetus, thrust, push, impulse, momentum, urge, kick-start [kickstart], burst, jump-start [jumpstart].

    Ex: Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.

    Ex: Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.
    Ex: The original impetus has been diverted into specific applications.
    Ex: The National IT plan proposes 7 building blocks each with a strategic thrust which will serve as the overall impetus for the national IT movement.
    Ex: The key issue to note here is that the global push to describe and document Indigenous knowledge is gaining momentum.
    Ex: The impulse to learn is a ruling passion in very few people; in most of us it is so weak that a frowning aspect can discourage it.
    Ex: They were splendid starters of projects but like so many bibliographers poor sustainers of momentum.
    Ex: The urge to mechanize paper-making came at first as much from the papermakers' desire to free themselves from dependence upon their skilled but rebellious workmen as from the pursuit of production economies.
    Ex: That would be a great kick-start to raising awareness of IFLA 2002.
    Ex: Fueled by inspiration, coffee and Benzedrine, Kerouac sat down at his typewriter and -- in one burst of creative energy -- wrote the novel that would make him the voice of his generation in just 20 days.
    Ex: No hospital creates a healthier community all by itself but it can give its neighbors a jump-start.
    * actuar por impulso = act on + impulse.
    * cobrar impulso = gain + strength.
    * dar un impulso = kick-start [kickstart].
    * dar un nuevo impulso = pep up.
    * impulso básico = primitive urge.
    * impulso eléctrico = electrical impulse.
    * impulso primitivo = primitive urge.
    * resistir un impulso = resist + impulse.
    * sentir un impulso = have + an impulse.
    * un nuevo impulso = a new lease of life.

    * * *
    1
    (empuje): un fuerte impulso para el comercio a major boost for trade
    queremos dar un nuevo impulso a la iniciativa we want to give fresh impetus to the initiative
    la organización fue creada bajo el impulso del doctor Pascual Dr Pascual was the driving force behind the creation of the organization
    se fue para atrás para coger or darse impulso he moved back to gather momentum o to get up speed
    2 (reacción) impulse
    actuó por impulso he acted on impulse
    mi primer impulso fue irme my first instinct was to leave
    no pude resistir el impulso de tocarlo I couldn't resist touching it o the urge to touch it
    sentí el impulso de besarlo I had a sudden urge o impulse to kiss him
    3 ( Fís) impulse
    * * *

     

    Del verbo impulsar: ( conjugate impulsar)

    impulso es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    impulsó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    impulsar    
    impulso
    impulsar ( conjugate impulsar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹motor/vehículo› to propel, drive

    b) ‹ persona› to drive

    c) ‹comercio, producción› to boost, give a boost to;

    ‹cultura/relaciones› to promote
    impulso sustantivo masculino
    a) ( empuje):


    dar impulso a algo ( a comercio) to give a boost to sth;

    ( a iniciativa) to give impetus to sth;
    tomar or darse impulso to gather momentum, to get up speed
    b) (reacción, deseo) impulse;

    ◊ mi primer impulso fue … my first instinct was …

    c) (Fís) impulse

    impulsar verbo transitivo
    1 to impel, drive: el viento impulsa la cometa, the kite is driven by the wind
    2 (estimular) to motivate: sus palabras de ánimo me impulsaron a seguir, his words of encouragement inspired me to go on
    impulso sustantivo masculino
    1 (fuerza) impulse, thrust
    Med impulso nervioso, nerve impulse
    2 (deseo) urge, impulse: sentí el impulso de besarle, I felt the urge to kiss him
    ♦ Locuciones: Dep tomar impulso, to take a run up
    ' impulso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    coger
    - corazonada
    - frenar
    - rapto
    - repente
    - reprimir
    - resistir
    - resistirse
    - retener
    - trampolín
    - móvil
    - tentación
    English:
    check
    - impetus
    - impulse
    - prompt
    - urge
    - drive
    - lift
    * * *
    1. Fís impulse
    2. [empuje] momentum;
    llevaba tanto impulso que no pudo detenerse he was going so fast that he couldn't stop;
    tomar impulso [tomar carrerilla] to take a Br run-up o US running start;
    esta nueva tendencia está tomando mucho impulso this new tendency is gaining momentum
    3. [estímulo] stimulus, boost;
    la medida supondrá un impulso al consumo the measure will boost consumption;
    dar impulso a una iniciativa to encourage o promote an initiative
    4. [deseo, reacción] impulse, urge;
    un impulso me hizo gritar a sudden impulse made me shout;
    mi primer impulso fue marcharme my first instinct was to leave;
    sentir el impulso de hacer algo to feel the urge to do sth;
    * * *
    m
    1 ( arrebato) impulse
    2 ( empuje) impetus; COM boost; fig
    urge, impulse;
    tomar impulso take a run up
    * * *
    1) : drive, thrust
    2) : impulse, urge
    * * *
    1. (deseo) impulse / urge
    2. (estímulo) boost
    tomar impulso to take a run up [pt. took; pp. taken]

    Spanish-English dictionary > impulso

  • 12 drive

    1. past tense - drove; verb
    1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) conducir
    2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) llevar (en coche)
    3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) conducir
    4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) hincar, clavar, mandar
    5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) hacer funcionar, mover, impulsar

    2. noun
    1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) paseo en coche
    2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) camino de entrada
    3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) ímpetu, empuje, dinamismo
    4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) campaña
    5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) drive
    6) ((computers) a disk drive.) lectura de disquete
    •
    - driver's license
    - drive-in
    - drive-through
    - driving licence
    - be driving at
    - drive off
    - drive on
    drive1 n
    1. paseo en coche / vuelta en coche
    shall we go for a drive? ¿vamos a dar una vuelta en coche?
    2. camino de la entrada
    drive2 vb conducir
    tr[draɪv]
    1 (trip) paseo en coche, vuelta en coche; (journey) viaje nombre masculino
    2 (road) calle nombre femenino; (driveway) camino de entrada
    3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (golf) golpe nombre masculino inicial, tiro de salida; (tennis) golpe nombre masculino fuerte, drive nombre masculino
    4 (campaign) campaña
    5 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ofensiva, avanzada
    6 (energy, initiative) energía, ímpetu nombre masculino, empuje nombre masculino, dinamismo
    7 (need, compulsion) necesidad nombre femenino, impulso, instinto
    ■ right/left-hand drive con el volante a la derecha/izquierda
    9 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (competition, tournament) torneo
    transitive verb (pt drove tr[drəʊv], pp driven tr['drɪvən])
    ■ what car do you drive? ¿qué coche tienes?
    2 (take - person) llevar (en coche)
    ■ could you drive me to the airport? ¿podrías llevarme al aeropuerto?
    3 (cause to move - person) hacer, obligar a; (- animal) arrear
    4 (of wind - blow) llevar; (of water) llevarse
    5 (provide power for, keep going) hacer funcionar, mover
    6 (strike in - stake) hincar; (- nail) clavar; (hit - ball) mandar
    7 (construct - tunnel) perforar, abrir; (- motorway) construir
    8 (force, compel to act) forzar, obligar; (cause to be in state) llevar, empujar
    9 (make work hard, overwork) hacer trabajar
    1 (vehicle) conducir
    ■ can you drive? ¿sabes conducir?
    ■ don't drive so fast no vayas tan rápido, no corras
    ■ in England, people drive on the left en Inglaterra, la gente conduce por la izquierda
    2 (of rain, hail, snow) azotar, barrer
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to drive a hard bargain saber cómo conseguir lo que uno,-a quiere, ser buen,-na negociador,-ra
    to drive something home hacer entender algo
    drive ['draɪv] v, drove ['dro:v] ; driven ['drɪvə n] ; driving vt
    1) impel: impeler, impulsar
    2) operate: guiar, conducir, manejar (un vehículo)
    3) compel: obligar, forzar
    4) : clavar, hincar
    to drive a stake: clavar una estaca
    5) or to drive away : ahuyentar, echar
    6)
    to drive crazy : volver loco
    drive vi
    : manejar, conducir
    do you know how to drive?: ¿sabes manejar?
    1) ride: paseo m en coche
    2) campaign: campaña f
    fund-raising drive: campaña para recaudar fondos
    3) driveway: camino m de entrada, entrada f
    4) transmission: transmisión f
    front-wheel drive: tracción delantera
    5) energy: dinamismo m, energía f
    6) instinct, need: instinto m, necesidad f básica
    n.
    • lector s.m.
    n.
    • empuje s.m.
    • mando s.m.
    • paseo s.m.
    • paseo en carro s.m.
    drive (s.o.) nuts
    expr.
    • volverle (a una persona) loca v.
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven) = clavar v.
    • conducir v.
    • empujar v.
    • forzar v.
    • guiar v.
    • hostigar v.
    • impulsar v.
    • llevar en carro v.
    • manejar v.
    • rodar v.

    I
    1. draɪv
    (past drove; past p driven) transitive verb
    1) ( Transp)
    a) \<\<car/busain\>\> manejar or (Esp) conducir*; \<\<racing car/power boat\>\> pilotar, pilotear
    b) ( convey in vehicle) llevar en coche
    2)
    a) ( cause to move) (+ adv compl)
    b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> mandar, lanzar*
    c) (provide power for, operate) hacer* funcionar, mover*
    3)
    a) ( make penetrate) \<\<nail\>\> clavar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*

    to drive something INTO something — clavar/hincar* algo en algo

    b) ( open up) \<\<tunnel/shaft\>\> perforar, abrir*
    4)
    a) ( cause to become) volver*

    he drives me crazy o mad with his incessant chatter — me saca de quicio con su constante cháchara

    she drives me wild! — (colloq) me vuelve loco! (fam)

    to drive somebody to + INF — llevar or empujar a alguien a + inf

    she is driven by ambition — la impulsa or motiva la ambición

    c) ( overwork)

    2.
    vi manejar or (Esp) conducir*

    to drive on the right/left — manejar or (Esp) conducir* por la derecha/izquierda

    Phrasal Verbs:

    II
    1) c ( in vehicle)

    to go for a drive — ir* a dar un paseo or una vuelta en coche

    2) c
    a) ( leading to house) camino m, avenida f ( que lleva hasta una casa)
    b) ( in front of house) entrada f ( para coches)
    3) c (in golf, tennis) golpe m fuerte
    4)
    a) u ( energy) empuje m, dinamismo m
    b) c ( compulsion) ( Psych) impulso m, instinto m
    5) c
    a) ( organized effort) campaña f
    b) ( attacking move) ( Mil) ofensiva f, avanzada f
    c) ( in US football) ataque m
    6)
    a) u c ( propulsion system) transmisión f, propulsión f
    b) u ( Auto)

    front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — tracción f delanteraasera

    right-/left-hand drive — con el volante a la derecha/a la izquierda

    [draɪv] (vb: pt drove) (pp driven)
    1. N
    1) (=journey, outing)

    to go for a drive — ir a dar una vuelta or un paseo en coche

    test 4.
    2) (=private road) (in front of garage) entrada f ; (to large house) camino m (de acceso), avenida f
    3) (Tennis) golpe m directo, drive m ; (Golf) drive m
    4) (=energy, motivation) empuje m, dinamismo m

    • to have drive — tener empuje or dinamismo

    • to lack drive — no tener empuje or dinamismo

    5) (Psych) (=impulse) impulso m, instinto m

    sex drive — libido f, líbido f, apetito m sexual

    to have a high/low sex drive — tener la libido or líbido alta/baja, tener mucho/poco apetito sexual

    6) (=campaign, effort) campaña f
    7) (Tech) (=power transmission system) transmisión f, propulsión f
    (Aut)

    • four-wheel drive — tracción f en las cuatro ruedas

    • front-wheel/ rear-wheel drive — tracción f delanteraasera

    • a left-hand/ right-hand drive car — un coche con el volante a la izquierda/derecha

    8) (=gear position in automatic car) marcha f
    9) (Comput) (also: disk drive) unidad f de disco

    CD-ROM drive — unidad f de CD-ROM

    10) (=tournament)

    whist drive — certamen m de whist

    11) (Mil) (=attack) ofensiva f
    2. VT
    1) (=operate) [+ car, bus, train] conducir, manejar (LAm); [+ racing car, speedboat] pilotar
    2) (=carry) [+ passenger] llevar (en coche)
    3) (=power) [+ machine, vehicle] hacer funcionar
    4) (=cause to move)
    5) (=push, hammer) [+ nail, stake] clavar ( into en)

    to drive a post into the ground — clavar or hincar un poste en el suelo

    home 2., 2)
    6) (=excavate) [+ tunnel] abrir, construir; [+ hole] perforar; [+ furrow] hacer
    7) (=force)

    high prices are driving local people out of the area — el que los precios sean tan altos está haciendo que la gente se vaya a vivir a otras zonas

    • to drive sb to drink, his worries drove him to drink — sus problemas le llevaron a la bebida

    it's enough to drive you to drink — hum te crispa los nervios

    • to drive sb mad — volver loco a algn

    bargain 1., 1), home 2., 2)
    8) (=impel, motivate) empujar, mover

    he was driven by greed/ambition — lo empujaba or movía la avaricia/ambición

    to drive sb to do sth, drive sb into doing sth — empujar or llevar a algn a hacer algo

    what drove you to write this book? — ¿qué le empujó or llevó a escribir este libro?

    9) (=overwork)
    10) (Sport) [+ ball] mandar
    3. VI
    1) (=operate vehicle) conducir, manejar (LAm)

    can you drive? — ¿sabes conducir or (LAm) manejar?

    2) (=go)

    • to drive at 50km an hour — ir (en un coche) a 50km por hora

    • we'll drive down in the car this weekend — este fin de semana bajaremos en coche

    • he drove into a wall — chocó con un muro

    • to drive to London — ir a Londres en coche

    3) (=handle) conducirse, manejarse (LAm)
    4) (=beat)
    4.
    CPD

    drive shaft N — (Aut) árbol m motor

    * * *

    I
    1. [draɪv]
    (past drove; past p driven) transitive verb
    1) ( Transp)
    a) \<\<car/bus/train\>\> manejar or (Esp) conducir*; \<\<racing car/power boat\>\> pilotar, pilotear
    b) ( convey in vehicle) llevar en coche
    2)
    a) ( cause to move) (+ adv compl)
    b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> mandar, lanzar*
    c) (provide power for, operate) hacer* funcionar, mover*
    3)
    a) ( make penetrate) \<\<nail\>\> clavar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*

    to drive something INTO something — clavar/hincar* algo en algo

    b) ( open up) \<\<tunnel/shaft\>\> perforar, abrir*
    4)
    a) ( cause to become) volver*

    he drives me crazy o mad with his incessant chatter — me saca de quicio con su constante cháchara

    she drives me wild! — (colloq) me vuelve loco! (fam)

    to drive somebody to + INF — llevar or empujar a alguien a + inf

    she is driven by ambition — la impulsa or motiva la ambición

    c) ( overwork)

    2.
    vi manejar or (Esp) conducir*

    to drive on the right/left — manejar or (Esp) conducir* por la derecha/izquierda

    Phrasal Verbs:

    II
    1) c ( in vehicle)

    to go for a drive — ir* a dar un paseo or una vuelta en coche

    2) c
    a) ( leading to house) camino m, avenida f ( que lleva hasta una casa)
    b) ( in front of house) entrada f ( para coches)
    3) c (in golf, tennis) golpe m fuerte
    4)
    a) u ( energy) empuje m, dinamismo m
    b) c ( compulsion) ( Psych) impulso m, instinto m
    5) c
    a) ( organized effort) campaña f
    b) ( attacking move) ( Mil) ofensiva f, avanzada f
    c) ( in US football) ataque m
    6)
    a) u c ( propulsion system) transmisión f, propulsión f
    b) u ( Auto)

    front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — tracción f delantera/trasera

    right-/left-hand drive — con el volante a la derecha/a la izquierda

    English-spanish dictionary > drive

  • 13 urge

    ə:‹
    1. verb
    1) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) exhortar, incitar
    2) (to try to convince a person of (eg the importance of, or necessity for, some action): He urged (on them) the necessity for speed.) insistir

    2. noun
    (a strong impulse or desire: I felt an urge to hit him.) impulso, deseo
    urge1 n impulso / ganas
    urge2 vb animar / recomendar vivamente / instar
    tr[ɜːʤ]
    1 impulso, deseo
    1 encarecer, preconizar, instar, insistir
    2 (incite) incitar; (plead) exhortar
    3 (encourage) animar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to urge somebody on darle cuerda a alguien
    urge ['ərʤ] vt, urged ; urging
    1) press: instar, apremiar, insistir
    we urged him to come: insistimos en que viniera
    2) advocate: recomendar, abogar por
    3)
    to urge on : animar, alentar
    urge n
    : impulso m, ganas fpl, compulsión f
    v.
    • afanar v.
    • ahincar v.
    • apremiar v.
    • arrastrar v.
    • azuzar v.
    • calentar v.
    • hostigar v.
    • impeler v.
    • incitar v.
    • instar v.
    • perorar v.
    • requerir v.
    n.
    • impulso s.m.
    • instinto s.m.
    • prurito s.m.

    I ɜːrdʒ, ɜːdʒ
    noun ganas fpl, impulso m

    sexual urges — impulsos mpl sexuales


    II
    transitive verb ( exhort) instar (frml), exhortar (frml); ( entreat) pedir* con insistencia, rogar*

    to urge somebody to + INF — instar a alguien a que (+ subj) (frml), pedirle* a alguien con insistencia que (+ subj)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    [ɜːdʒ]
    1.
    N impulso m ; (sexual etc) deseo m

    the urge to write — el deseo apremiante de escribir, la ambición de hacerse escritor

    to get or have the urge (to do sth): when you get or have the urge to eat something exotic... — cuando te entren ganas de comer algo exótico

    2. VT
    1) (=try to persuade) animar, alentar

    to urge sb to do sth — animar or instar a algn a hacer algo

    2) (=advocate) recomendar, abogar por

    to urge sth on or upon sb — insistir en algo con algn

    * * *

    I [ɜːrdʒ, ɜːdʒ]
    noun ganas fpl, impulso m

    sexual urges — impulsos mpl sexuales


    II
    transitive verb ( exhort) instar (frml), exhortar (frml); ( entreat) pedir* con insistencia, rogar*

    to urge somebody to + INF — instar a alguien a que (+ subj) (frml), pedirle* a alguien con insistencia que (+ subj)

    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > urge

  • 14 urge

    I [ɜːdʒ]
    nome forte slancio m., forte spinta f.; (sexual) desiderio m.
    II [ɜːdʒ]
    verbo transitivo raccomandare [caution, restraint]; esortare a [ resistance]

    to urge sb. to do — incoraggiare qcn. a fare; (stronger) spingere o spronare qcn. a fare

    * * *
    [ə:‹] 1. verb
    1) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) esortare
    2) (to try to convince a person of (eg the importance of, or necessity for, some action): He urged (on them) the necessity for speed.) spingere
    2. noun
    (a strong impulse or desire: I felt an urge to hit him.) spinta, (forte desiderio)
    * * *
    urge /ɜ:dʒ/
    n.
    1 impulso; stimolo: sexual urges, impulsi sessuali; a sudden [overwhelming] urge to do st., un impulso improvviso [irresistibile] di fare qc.; uncontrollable urge, impulso incontenibile; I tried to fight the urge to scream, ho cercato di reprimere l'impulso di urlare; She stopped smoking three months ago, but she still gets the urge to light up, ha smesso di fumare tre mesi fa, ma le viene ancora l'impulso di accendersi una sigaretta; an urge for revenge, una smania di vendetta
    2 ( slang) – the urge, il bisogno di fare pipì; ( anche) voglia di sesso; fregola ( anche fig.); ( anche) voglia in genere (di qc.).
    ♦ (to) urge /ɜ:dʒ/
    v. t.
    1 spingere; spronare: They urged me inside, mi hanno spinto entrare; to urge sb. [st.] along (o forward, on) spingere q. [qc.] avanti: He urged the horses on, ha fatto avanzare i cavalli
    2 incitare; esortare: I urged him to act quickly, l'ho incitato ad agire in fretta; We urge you to reconsider your decision, La esortiamo a riconsiderare la Sua decisione
    3 mettere in evidenza; insistere su: to urge an argument, addurre un argomento; The Premier urged the need for economy, il Primo Ministro ha insistito sulla necessità di fare economia; His allies are urging caution, i suoi alleati esortano alla prudenza; The policy has been urged on the government by the crisis-hit motor industry, il governo è stato spinto ad adottare questa politica dall'industria automobilistica in crisi.
    * * *
    I [ɜːdʒ]
    nome forte slancio m., forte spinta f.; (sexual) desiderio m.
    II [ɜːdʒ]
    verbo transitivo raccomandare [caution, restraint]; esortare a [ resistance]

    to urge sb. to do — incoraggiare qcn. a fare; (stronger) spingere o spronare qcn. a fare

    English-Italian dictionary > urge

  • 15 urge

    1. transitive verb
    1)

    urge somebody to do something — jemanden drängen, etwas zu tun

    we urged him to reconsider — wir rieten ihm dringend, es sich (Dat.) noch einmal zu überlegen

    urge something [on or upon somebody] — [jemanden] zu etwas drängen

    urge caution/patience [on or upon somebody] — [jemanden] zur Vorsicht/Geduld mahnen

    urge on or upon somebody the need for something/for doing something — jemandem die Notwendigkeit einer Sache/die Notwendigkeit, etwas zu tun, ans Herz legen

    urge that something [should] be done — darauf dringen, dass etwas getan wird

    2) (drive on) [an]treiben

    urge forward/onward — vorwärts treiben; (fig.) treiben

    2. noun
    Trieb, der

    have/feel an/the urge to do something — den Drang verspüren, etwas zu tun

    resist the urge to do something — dem [inneren] Drang widerstehen, etwas zu tun

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/93379/urge_on">urge on
    * * *
    [ə:‹] 1. verb
    1) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) drängen
    2) (to try to convince a person of (eg the importance of, or necessity for, some action): He urged (on them) the necessity for speed.) Nachdruck legen auf
    2. noun
    (a strong impulse or desire: I felt an urge to hit him.) der Drang
    * * *
    [ɜ:ʤ, AM ɜ:rʤ]
    I. n (strong desire) Verlangen nt, [starkes] Bedürfnis ( for nach + dat); (compulsion) Drang m ( for nach + dat); PSYCH Trieb m
    a violent \urge came over him ihn überkam ein heftiges Verlangen
    if you get the \urge to go out tonight, give me a ring ruf mich an, wenn du heute Abend Lust bekommst, auszugehen
    irresistible \urge unwiderstehliches Verlangen
    sexual \urge Sexual-/Geschlechtstrieb m
    to control/repress an \urge einen Trieb kontrollieren/unterdrücken
    to give in [or way] to the \urge to do sth dem Verlangen, etw zu tun, nicht widerstehen können
    II. vt
    1. (press)
    ▪ to \urge sb somewhere:
    on arriving at the house he \urged her inside nach der Ankunft drängte er sie in das Haus hinein
    ▪ to \urge sb away from sth jdn von etw dat wegdrängen
    ▪ to \urge sb [into doing sth] jdn antreiben [o drängen] [, etw zu tun]
    to \urge dogs/horses Hunde/Pferde antreiben
    ▪ to \urge sb [to do sth] jdn drängen [o eindringlich bitten] [, etw zu tun]
    3. (seriously advocate)
    ▪ to \urge sth auf etw akk dringen, zu etw dat drängen
    “don't have anything more to do with him!” her mother \urged „gib dich nicht mehr mit ihm ab!“ mahnte sie ihre Mutter eindringlich
    we \urged that the plans be submitted immediately wir drängten darauf, die Pläne sofort weiterzuleiten
    I \urge you to take the time to reconsider your decision ich rate Ihnen dringend, sich die Zeit zu nehmen, Ihren Beschluss zu überdenken
    to \urge caution/vigilance zur Vorsicht/Wachsamkeit mahnen
    to \urge peace sich akk für den Frieden einsetzen
    ▪ to \urge sth on [or upon] sb jdn zu etw dat drängen, jdm etw eindringlich nahelegen
    she \urged on him the importance of remaining polite at all times sie versuchte, ihm klarzumachen, wie wichtig es ist, immer höflich zu bleiben
    to \urge self-discipline on sb jdn zur Selbstdisziplin [er]mahnen
    III. vi
    ▪ to \urge for sth auf etw akk drängen
    * * *
    [ɜːdZ]
    1. n
    (= need) Verlangen nt, Bedürfnis nt; (= drive) Drang m no pl; (physical, sexual) Trieb m

    to feel the urge to do sth — das Bedürfnis verspüren, etw zu tun

    an urge to steal it came over me — der Drang, es zu stehlen, überkam mich

    creative urges — Schaffensdrang m, Kreativität f

    come and stay with us if you get the urge (inf) — komm uns besuchen, wenn du Lust hast

    2. vt
    1) (= try to persuade) sb eindringlich bitten

    to urge sb to accept/join in/come along — jdn drängen, anzunehmen/mitzumachen/mitzukommen

    he needed no urging —

    do it now! he urged — tun Sies jetzt!, drängte er

    2)

    to urge sb onward/back — jdn vorwärtstreiben or weitertreiben/zurücktreiben

    3) (= advocate) measure etc, acceptance drängen auf (+acc)

    to urge that sth should be done — darauf drängen, dass etw getan wird

    to urge sth ( up)on sb — jdm etw eindringlich nahelegen

    to urge caution/restraint — zur Vorsicht/Zurückhaltung mahnen

    4) (= press) claim betonen; argument vorbringen, anführen
    * * *
    urge [ɜːdʒ; US ɜrdʒ]
    A v/t
    1. auch urge on ( oder forward) antreiben, vorwärtstreiben, anspornen (a. fig)
    2. fig jemanden drängen, dringend bitten oder auffordern, jemandem dringend raten, in jemanden dringen ( alle:
    to do zu tun):
    he urged me not to accept the offer er riet mir dringend davon ab, das Angebot anzunehmen
    3. jemanden (be)drängen, bestürmen, jemandem (heftig) zusetzen:
    be urged to do sth sich genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun;
    be urged by necessity der Not gehorchen
    4. drängen oder dringen auf (akk), sich (nachdrücklich) einsetzen für, (hartnäckig) bestehen auf (dat)
    5. Nachdruck legen auf (akk):
    urge sth on sb jemandem etwas eindringlich vor Augen führen, jemandem etwas einschärfen;
    he urged the necessity for immediate action er drängte auf sofortige Maßnahmen
    6. (als Grund) geltend machen, einen Einwand etc vorbringen oder ins Feld führen
    7. eine Sache vorantreiben, energisch verfolgen
    8. ein Projekt etc beschleunigen
    B v/i
    1. drängen, antreiben
    2. drängen ( for auf akk, zu):
    urge against sich nachdrücklich aussprechen gegen
    C s
    1. Drang m ( for nach), Trieb m, Antrieb m:
    urge to smoke Rauchverlangen n
    2. Inbrunst f:
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1)

    urge somebody to do something — jemanden drängen, etwas zu tun

    we urged him to reconsider — wir rieten ihm dringend, es sich (Dat.) noch einmal zu überlegen

    urge something [on or upon somebody] — [jemanden] zu etwas drängen

    urge caution/patience [on or upon somebody] — [jemanden] zur Vorsicht/Geduld mahnen

    urge on or upon somebody the need for something/for doing something — jemandem die Notwendigkeit einer Sache/die Notwendigkeit, etwas zu tun, ans Herz legen

    urge that something [should] be done — darauf dringen, dass etwas getan wird

    2) (drive on) [an]treiben

    urge forward/onward — vorwärts treiben; (fig.) treiben

    2. noun
    Trieb, der

    have/feel an/the urge to do something — den Drang verspüren, etwas zu tun

    resist the urge to do something — dem [inneren] Drang widerstehen, etwas zu tun

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    dringend bitten ausdr.
    drängen v. n.
    Drang ¨-e m.
    Trieb -e (Drang) m.

    English-german dictionary > urge

  • 16 coger

    v.
    1 to take.
    coger a alguien de la mano to take somebody by the hand
    coge esta bolsa un momento hold this bag a moment
    ¿puedes coger el teléfono, por favor? could you pick the phone up o answer the phone, please?
    Ella cogió una rama She caught a branch.
    Ella cogió impulso para despegar She took impulse to lift off.
    2 to catch (atrapar) (ladrón, pez, pájaro).
    ¿a que no me coges? bet you can't catch me!
    Ella cogió un ratón con su ratonera She caught a mouse with her mousetrap.
    Ella cogió una enfermedad contagiosa She caught a contagious disease.
    3 to catch up with (alcanzar) (persona, vehículo).
    se me ha caído el bolígrafo, ¿me lo puedes coger? I've dropped my pen, could you pick it up for me?
    5 to take (quedarse con) (propina, empleo, piso).
    llegaremos pronto para coger buen sitio we'll get there early to get a good seat
    7 to take.
    ¿quién me ha cogido el lápiz? who's taken my pencil?
    te he cogido la calculadora un momento I've just borrowed your calculator for a moment
    8 to take, to catch.
    no me gusta coger el avión I don't like flying
    9 to catch, to get (contraer) (gripe, resfriado).
    coger una borrachera to get drunk
    coger frío to get cold
    10 to start to feel (sentir) (manía, odio, afecto).
    coger cariño/miedo a to become fond/scared of
    11 to knock over, to run over.
    12 to catch.
    no cogió el chiste he didn't get the joke
    13 to get, to receive (sintonizar) (canal, emisora).
    14 to cover, to take up (abarcar) (espacio).
    15 to screw, to fuck. ( Latin American Spanish)
    16 to be.
    coge muy cerca de aquí it's not very far from here
    17 to catch on, to understand, to catch.
    Ella cogió la conversación She caught on the conversation.
    18 to have.
    Nos cogió un acceso de tos We had a coughing fit.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ PROTEGER], like link=proteger proteger
    1 (asir) to seize, take hold of
    2 (apresar) to capture, catch
    3 (tomar) to take
    4 (contratar) to take on
    5 (tren etc) to catch
    6 (tomar prestado) to borrow
    8 (enfermedad, balón) to catch
    9 (acento, costumbres) to pick up
    10 (velocidad, fuerza) to gather
    11 (atropellar) to run over, knock down
    12 (emisora, canal) to pick up, get
    13 (notas) to take, take down
    14 (oír) to catch
    15 (entender) to understand, get
    1 (plantas, colores) to take
    2 (ir) to turn, take, go
    3 familiar (caber) to fit
    1 (pillarse) to catch
    2 (agarrarse) to hold on
    \
    coger algo por los pelos figurado to just make something
    coger del brazo a alguien to take somebody by the arm, grab somebody by the arm
    coger cariño a algo/alguien to become fond of something/somebody, take a liking to something/somebody
    coger desprevenido,-a figurado to catch unawares
    coger miedo a algo to become afraid of something
    coger por sorpresa to catch by surprise
    coger puntos (de media etc) to pick up stitches
    coger una manía a alguien familiar to take a dislike to somebody
    coger y... familiar to up and..., go and...
    cogerse un cabreo familiar to get very angry
    no hay por dónde cogerlo he hasn't got a leg to stand on
    * * *
    verb
    5) pick
    * * *
    Para las expresiones coger desprevenido, coger in fraganti, ver la otra entrada.
    1. VERBO TRANSITIVO
    1) (=con la mano)
    a) (=tomar) to take

    ¿puedo coger este? — can I take this one?

    • coger a algn de la [mano] — to take sb by the hand

    ir cogidos de la mano — to walk along holding hands {o} hand in hand

    b) (=levantar) to pick up

    coge al niño, que está llorando — pick up the baby, he's crying

    c) [con fuerza] to grasp
    d) (=sostener) to hold
    2) (=escoger) to pick

    coge el que más te guste — take {o} pick the one you like best

    3) [+ flor, fruta] to pick
    4) (=quitar) [gen] to take; (=pedir prestado) to borrow

    ¿quién ha cogido el periódico? — who's taken the newspaper?

    ¿te puedo coger el bolígrafo? — can I borrow your pen?

    te he cogido la regla — I've borrowed your ruler, I've pinched your ruler *

    5) (=apuntar) to take (down)
    6) esp Esp (=conseguir) to get

    ¿nos coges dos entradas? — would you get us two tickets?

    • coger [hora] para el dentista/en la peluquería — to make an appointment to see {o} with the dentist/at the hairdresser's

    7) (=adquirir)
    a) [+ enfermedad] to catch

    el niño cogió sarampión — the child got {o} caught measles

    • coger [frío] — to get cold

    • ha cogido una [insolación] — she's got sunstroke

    b) [+ costumbre, hábito] to get into; [+ acento] to pick up
    c) [+ fuerzas] to gather; [+ velocidad] to gather, pick up
    8) (=atrapar)
    a) esp Esp [+ persona, pez, balón] to catch

    ¡coge la pelota! — catch the ball!

    ¡por fin te he cogido! — caught you at last!

    b) esp Esp [toro] (=cornear) to gore; (=voltear) to toss
    c) esp Esp [coche] (=atropellar) to knock down, run over
    d) (Mil) to take prisoner, capture

    han cogido a quince soldados — fifteen soldiers have been taken prisoner {o} have been captured

    9) esp Esp (=sorprender) to catch

    coger a algn en una mentira — to catch sb lying, catch sb in a lie

    la guerra nos cogió en Francia — the war found {o} caught us in France

    antes que nos coja la noche — before night overtakes us {o} comes down on us

    10) (=empezar a sentir)

    • coger [aversión] a algo — to take a strong dislike to sth

    • coger [cariño] a algn — to grow {o} become fond of sb, become attached to sb

    • coger [celos] de algn — to become jealous of sb

    11) (=tomarse) to take

    ¿vas a coger fiesta mañana? — are you going to take tomorrow off?, are you going to take the day off tomorrow?

    12) (=entender) [+ sentido, giro] to get

    ¿no has cogido el chiste? — don't you get the joke?

    13) esp Esp (=aceptar) [+ empleados, trabajo] to take on; [+ alumnos] to take in; [+ pacientes] [en hospital] to take in; [en consultorio] to take on
    14) (=alquilar) to take, rent

    cogimos un apartamento — we took {o} rented an apartment

    15) (=viajar en) [+ tren, avión, autobús] to take

    vamos a coger el tren — let's take {o} get the train

    16) (=ir por) to take
    17) (=recibir) [+ emisora, canal] to pick up, get

    con esta radio cogemos Radio Praga — we can pick up {o} get Radio Prague on this set

    18) (=retener) [+ polvo] to gather, collect

    esta moqueta coge mucho polvo — this carpet gathers {o} collects a lot of dust

    los perros cogen pulgas — dogs get {o} catch fleas

    19) (=aprender) to pick up
    20) (=incorporarse a)
    21) Méx, Arg, Ven *** [sexualmente] to fuck ***, screw ***
    2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO
    1) (=estar) to be

    ¿coge muy lejos de aquí? — is it very far from here?

    2) (=ir)

    • coger [por], cogió por esta calle — he went down this street

    3) Esp * (=caber) to fit

    aquí no coge — there's no room for it here, it doesn't fit (in) here

    4) [planta] to take
    5) Méx, Arg, Ven *** [sexualmente] to fuck ***, screw ***
    6)
    - cogió y se fue
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (esp Esp)
    a) ( tomar) to take

    coge un folleto — pick up o take a leaflet

    esto no hay or no tiene por donde cogerlo — (fam) I just don't know where to start with this

    b) ( quitar) (+ me/te/le etc) to take
    c) <flores/fruta> to pick; < levantar> to pick up

    coger a alguien en autostop — (Esp) to pick up a hitchhiker

    no cogen el teléfono — (Esp) they're not answering the phone

    2) (esp Esp) (alcanzar, atrapar)
    a) <ladrón/terrorista> to catch
    b) < pelota> to catch
    c) <pescado/liebre> to catch
    d) toro to gore
    3) (esp Esp)
    a) ( descubrir) to catch

    lo cogieron in fraganti/robando — he was caught red-handed/stealing

    b) ( encontrar) to catch
    4)
    a) <tren/autobús/taxi> to catch, take
    b) <calle/camino> to take
    5) (Esp fam)
    a) (sacar, obtener) <billete/entrada> to get
    b) ( traer)

    vete a coger el coche — go and get o bring the car

    c) ( ocupar)
    6) (Esp)
    a) ( aceptar) <dinero/trabajo/casa> to take
    b) ( admitir) to take
    c) ( atender)
    7) (esp Esp) ( adquirir)
    a) < enfermedad> to catch; < insolación> to get
    b) <polvo/suciedad> to collect, gather

    coger algo de color — ( broncearse) to get a bit of color

    c) < acento> to pick up; <costumbre/vicio> to pick up; < ritmo> to get into

    cogerla con alguien — to take it out on somebody

    cogerla por hacer algo — (Ven fam) to take to doing something

    8) (esp Esp) ( captar)
    a) <sentido/significado> to get
    b) < emisora> to pick up, get
    9) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
    2.
    coger vi
    1) (esp Esp) planta to take; tinte/permanente to take
    2)
    a) (esp Esp)

    cojo/cogió y... — (fam)

    si empiezas con eso cojo y me voy — if you're going to start talking about that, I'm off o (AmE) I'm taking off (colloq)

    b) (esp Esp) ( por un camino)

    coge por esta calle y... — take this street and...

    c) (Esp fam) ( caber) to fit
    3) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
    3.
    cogerse v pron (esp Esp)
    a) (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold on
    b) (recípr)
    * * *
    = pick up, seize, take, trap, brace, catch, grab, pick, entrap, hop on, pull from, pull off, reach out, grasp.
    Ex. Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.
    Ex. A vague sensation of apprehension seized the newly appointed personnel officer as she knocked on the director's door.
    Ex. If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.
    Ex. If the borrower being processed has been set to be trapped, DOBIS/LIBIS displays the message: 'You have trapped a borrower'.
    Ex. The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.
    Ex. 'And of course,' said the director, brightening as his idea gave birth to another one in her mind, 'it will be interesting to know how efficient electronic systems are at catching thieves'.
    Ex. If we move fast, we can grab the space for the library.
    Ex. The network itself is assumed to be unreliable; any portion of the network could disappear at any moment ( pick your favorite catastrophe -- these days backhoes cutting cables are more of a threat than bombs).
    Ex. Librarians have been known to devote time to entrap and arrest individuals who use the library toilets for sexual purposes = Hay casos de bibliotecarios que han dedicado tiempo a atrapar y detener a individuos que utilizan los servicios de la biblioteca con fines sexuales.
    Ex. The article ' Hop on the Internet, it's time' provides a general discussion of the advantages to be gained by using the Internet.
    Ex. The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.
    Ex. One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.
    Ex. The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.
    Ex. A mouse is commonly moved or lifted from its cage by grasping the base of the tail.
    ----
    * coger a Alguien con las manos en la masa = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.
    * coger a Alguien desprevenido = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.
    * coger a Alguien in fraganti = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.
    * coger a Alguien por sorpresa = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.
    * coger cariño a = grow + fond of.
    * coger con chinchetas = thumbtack.
    * coger de la mano = hold + Posesivo + hand.
    * coger desprevenido = come as + a great surprise, catch + unprepared, take + Nombre + unawares.
    * coger el avión = jet off.
    * coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.
    * coger la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.
    * coger las tetas = breast grabbing.
    * cogerle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.
    * cogerle el truco a Algo = get + the hang of.
    * coger miedo = scare + Reflexivo.
    * coger peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.
    * coger por sorpresa = come as + a great surprise, catch out, blindside, take + Nombre + unawares.
    * coger rápidamente = snatch up.
    * cogerse = snag.
    * cogerse de la mano = hold + hands.
    * cogerse la mano = join + hands.
    * coger una indirecta = take + a hint, get + a hint.
    * coger un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.
    * coger un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).
    * coger un taxi = take + a taxi.
    * extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.
    * intentar coger = reach for.
    * no coger Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.
    * no coger por sorpresa = come as + no surprise.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (esp Esp)
    a) ( tomar) to take

    coge un folleto — pick up o take a leaflet

    esto no hay or no tiene por donde cogerlo — (fam) I just don't know where to start with this

    b) ( quitar) (+ me/te/le etc) to take
    c) <flores/fruta> to pick; < levantar> to pick up

    coger a alguien en autostop — (Esp) to pick up a hitchhiker

    no cogen el teléfono — (Esp) they're not answering the phone

    2) (esp Esp) (alcanzar, atrapar)
    a) <ladrón/terrorista> to catch
    b) < pelota> to catch
    c) <pescado/liebre> to catch
    d) toro to gore
    3) (esp Esp)
    a) ( descubrir) to catch

    lo cogieron in fraganti/robando — he was caught red-handed/stealing

    b) ( encontrar) to catch
    4)
    a) <tren/autobús/taxi> to catch, take
    b) <calle/camino> to take
    5) (Esp fam)
    a) (sacar, obtener) <billete/entrada> to get
    b) ( traer)

    vete a coger el coche — go and get o bring the car

    c) ( ocupar)
    6) (Esp)
    a) ( aceptar) <dinero/trabajo/casa> to take
    b) ( admitir) to take
    c) ( atender)
    7) (esp Esp) ( adquirir)
    a) < enfermedad> to catch; < insolación> to get
    b) <polvo/suciedad> to collect, gather

    coger algo de color — ( broncearse) to get a bit of color

    c) < acento> to pick up; <costumbre/vicio> to pick up; < ritmo> to get into

    cogerla con alguien — to take it out on somebody

    cogerla por hacer algo — (Ven fam) to take to doing something

    8) (esp Esp) ( captar)
    a) <sentido/significado> to get
    b) < emisora> to pick up, get
    9) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
    2.
    coger vi
    1) (esp Esp) planta to take; tinte/permanente to take
    2)
    a) (esp Esp)

    cojo/cogió y... — (fam)

    si empiezas con eso cojo y me voy — if you're going to start talking about that, I'm off o (AmE) I'm taking off (colloq)

    b) (esp Esp) ( por un camino)

    coge por esta calle y... — take this street and...

    c) (Esp fam) ( caber) to fit
    3) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
    3.
    cogerse v pron (esp Esp)
    a) (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold on
    b) (recípr)
    * * *
    = pick up, seize, take, trap, brace, catch, grab, pick, entrap, hop on, pull from, pull off, reach out, grasp.

    Ex: Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.

    Ex: A vague sensation of apprehension seized the newly appointed personnel officer as she knocked on the director's door.
    Ex: If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.
    Ex: If the borrower being processed has been set to be trapped, DOBIS/LIBIS displays the message: 'You have trapped a borrower'.
    Ex: The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.
    Ex: 'And of course,' said the director, brightening as his idea gave birth to another one in her mind, 'it will be interesting to know how efficient electronic systems are at catching thieves'.
    Ex: If we move fast, we can grab the space for the library.
    Ex: The network itself is assumed to be unreliable; any portion of the network could disappear at any moment ( pick your favorite catastrophe -- these days backhoes cutting cables are more of a threat than bombs).
    Ex: Librarians have been known to devote time to entrap and arrest individuals who use the library toilets for sexual purposes = Hay casos de bibliotecarios que han dedicado tiempo a atrapar y detener a individuos que utilizan los servicios de la biblioteca con fines sexuales.
    Ex: The article ' Hop on the Internet, it's time' provides a general discussion of the advantages to be gained by using the Internet.
    Ex: The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.
    Ex: One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.
    Ex: The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.
    Ex: A mouse is commonly moved or lifted from its cage by grasping the base of the tail.
    * coger a Alguien con las manos en la masa = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.
    * coger a Alguien desprevenido = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.
    * coger a Alguien in fraganti = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.
    * coger a Alguien por sorpresa = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.
    * coger cariño a = grow + fond of.
    * coger con chinchetas = thumbtack.
    * coger de la mano = hold + Posesivo + hand.
    * coger desprevenido = come as + a great surprise, catch + unprepared, take + Nombre + unawares.
    * coger el avión = jet off.
    * coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.
    * coger la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.
    * coger las tetas = breast grabbing.
    * cogerle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.
    * cogerle el truco a Algo = get + the hang of.
    * coger miedo = scare + Reflexivo.
    * coger peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.
    * coger por sorpresa = come as + a great surprise, catch out, blindside, take + Nombre + unawares.
    * coger rápidamente = snatch up.
    * cogerse = snag.
    * cogerse de la mano = hold + hands.
    * cogerse la mano = join + hands.
    * coger una indirecta = take + a hint, get + a hint.
    * coger un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.
    * coger un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).
    * coger un taxi = take + a taxi.
    * extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.
    * intentar coger = reach for.
    * no coger Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.
    * no coger por sorpresa = come as + no surprise.

    * * *
    coger [E6 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (tomar) to take
    coge lo que quieras take what you like
    a la salida coge un folleto pick up o take a leaflet on the way out
    lo cogió del brazo she took him by the arm
    no ha cogido una brocha en su vida she's never used o picked up a paintbrush in her life
    esto no hay or no tiene por donde cogerlo ( fam); I just don't know where to start with this, I can't make head or tail of this ( colloq)
    2 (quitar) (+ me/te/le etc) to take
    siempre me está cogiendo los lápices she's always taking my pencils
    3 (recoger) to pick up; ‹flores/moras/uvas› to pick
    coge esa revista del suelo pick that magazine up off the floor
    ¿quién ha cogido el dinero que dejé aquí? who's taken the money I left here?
    cogió sus cosas y se largó she got her things together o picked up her things and left
    coger los puntos pick up the stitches
    cogió al niño en brazos she picked the child up in her arms
    no cogen el teléfono they're not answering the phone
    B (alcanzar, atrapar)
    1 ( esp Esp) ‹ladrón/terrorista› to catch
    como te coja, ya verás you'll be sorry if I catch you
    2 ‹pelota› to catch
    3 ‹pescado› to catch; ‹liebres/faisanes› to catch, bag
    4 ( esp Esp) «toro» to gore; «coche» to knock … down
    C
    1 ( esp Esp) (descubrir) to catch
    lo cogieron in fraganti/robando he was caught red-handed/stealing
    los cogieron con 100 gramos de cocaína they were caught with 100 grams of cocaine
    2 (encontrar) ( esp Esp) to catch
    no quiero que me coja la noche en la carretera I don't want to be driving when it gets dark
    la noticia nos cogió en París we were in Paris when we got the news
    me cogió de buenas/malas she caught me in a good/bad mood
    nos cogió desprevenidos it took us by surprise, it caught us unawares
    D
    1 ‹tren/autobús/taxi› to catch, take
    no me apetece coger el coche I don't feel like taking the car
    hace años que no cojo un coche I haven't driven for years
    2 ‹calle/camino› to take
    coge la primera a la derecha take the first right
    E
    1 ( Esp fam) (sacar, obtener) ‹billete/entrada› to get
    tengo que coger hora para ir al médico I have to make an appointment to see the doctor
    2
    (ocupar): ve pronto y coge sitio get there early and save a place
    coge la vez en la cola take your turn in the line ( AmE) o ( BrE) queue
    cogió la delantera he took the lead
    1 ‹dinero/propina› to take
    2 ‹trabajo/casa› to take
    cogió una casa en las afueras she took a house in the outskirts
    no puedo coger más clases I can't take on any more classes
    3
    ( Esp) (admitir, atender): ya no cogen más niños en ese colegio they're not taking any more children at that school now
    estuvimos haciendo autostop durante horas hasta que nos cogieron we were hitching for hours before someone picked us up
    no pudieron cogerme en la peluquería, they couldn't fit me in at the hairdresser's
    entrevistó a cinco personas, pero no cogió a ninguno she interviewed five people, but she didn't give the job to any of them o she didn't take any of them on
    1 ‹enfermedad› to catch; ‹insolación› to get
    vas a coger frío you'll catch cold
    2 ‹borrachera/berrinche›
    cogí una borrachera I got plastered ( colloq)
    cogió un berrinche she had a temper tantrum
    3 ‹polvo/suciedad› to collect, gather
    con dos días en la playa ya cojo algo de color it only takes me a couple of days on the beach to start to tan o to get a bit of color
    los tejidos sintéticos no cogen bien el tinte synthetic fabrics don't dye well
    4 ‹costumbre/vicio/acento› to pick up; ‹ritmo› to get into
    le cogí cariño I got quite fond of him
    si le gritas te va a coger manía if you shout at him he'll take against you
    cogerla con algn to take it out on sb
    cogerla por hacer algo ( Ven fam); to take to doing sth
    1 ‹sentido/significado› to get
    no cogió el chiste/la indirecta he didn't get the joke/take the hint
    2 ‹emisora› to pick up, get
    3 ‹programa/frase› to catch
    cogí el programa por la mitad I only caught the second half of the program
    4 ‹apuntes/notas› to take
    le cogió las medidas para el vestido she measured her o took her measurements for the dress
    D (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) (acostarse con) to screw ( vulg), to fuck ( vulg)
    ■ coger
    vi
    A
    1 «planta» to take
    2 «tinte/permanente» to take
    el tinte no cogió the dye didn't take
    B
    1
    coge/cogió y … ( fam): si empiezas con ese tema cojo y me voy if you're going to start talking about that, I'm off o ( AmE) I'm taking off ( colloq)
    de repente cogió y se fue suddenly he upped and went ( colloq)
    cogió y se puso a llorar she (suddenly) burst into tears
    2
    (por un camino): cogieron por el camino más corto they took the shortest route
    coge por esta calle go down this street
    3 ( Esp fam) (caber) to fit
    C (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) (copular) to screw ( vulg), to fuck ( vulg)
    1 (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold on
    cógete de la barandilla hold on to the railing
    2 ( recípr):
    iban cogidos de la mano they were walking along hand in hand
    * * *

     

    coger ( conjugate coger) verbo transitivo
    1 (esp Esp)
    a) ( tomar) to take;


    coge un folleto pick up o take a leaflet


    c) ‹flores/fruta› to pick



    no cogen el teléfono (Esp) they're not answering the phone
    2 ( atrapar) (esp Esp)
    a) ‹ladrón/pelota› to catch

    b) ‹pescado/liebre› to catch




    3
    a) ‹tren/autobús/taxi› to catch, take

    b) ‹calle/camino› to take

    4 (Esp fam)
    a) ( obtener) ‹billete/entrada› to get;


    coger sitio to save a place
    b) ( aceptar) ‹dinero/trabajo/casa› to take

    c) ( admitir) ‹alumnos/solicitudes› to take

    5 (esp Esp) ( adquirir)
    a) ‹ enfermedad› to catch;

    ‹ insolación› to get;

    b) ‹ acento› to pick up;

    ‹costumbre/vicio› to pick up;

    6 (esp Esp) ( captar)
    a) ‹sentido/significado› to get


    7 (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
    verbo intransitivo
    1 (esp Esp) [ planta] to take;
    [tinte/permanente] to take
    2 (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
    cogerse verbo pronominal (esp Esp)
    a) (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold on;


    b) ( recípr):


    coger
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to take
    (agarrar) to seize: me cogió del brazo, he seized me by the arm
    (sostener) to hold: cógeme el bolso un momento, por favor, please hold my bag for a moment
    2 (un medio de transporte) to take, catch
    (una pelota, un resfriado, a alguien que huye, a alguien haciendo algo) to catch: ¡te cogí!, I caught you!
    3 (recoger del suelo) to pick (up)
    (una cosecha, flores, ropa tendida) to pick
    4 (un hábito) to pick up
    (velocidad, impulso) to gather
    5 (entender el sentido de algo) to grasp: no lo cojo, I don't understand it
    6 (atropellar) to run over, knock down
    7 LAm vulgar to fuck
    II verbo intransitivo familiar
    1 (caber) to fit
    2 (para indicar inicio de acción) cogió y se puso a cantar, he went and started singing
    ♦ Locuciones: ¡Dios me/te/le... coja confesado!, Lord help us!
    no hay por donde cogerlo, awful, third-rate
    ' coger' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - acostumbrada
    - acostumbrado
    - agarrar
    - alcanzar
    - anillo
    - atajo
    - baja
    - banda
    - calle
    - camino
    - debajo
    - despechugada
    - despechugado
    - desprevenida
    - desprevenido
    - embalarse
    - empuñar
    - enfriarse
    - horizontal
    - ligar
    - mona
    - prestar
    - separarse
    - soler
    - sorprender
    - sujetar
    - timón
    - tomar
    - toro
    - turca
    - volante
    - carrerilla
    - catarro
    - frío
    - mano
    - perra
    - sorpresa
    - tren
    - trompa
    English:
    act
    - bend
    - bypass
    - catch
    - catch out
    - catch up
    - cotton
    - end
    - entrap
    - gather
    - get
    - go down with
    - hold
    - hook
    - hop
    - lasso
    - luckily
    - nail
    - observe
    - opt
    - pants
    - pick
    - pluck
    - reach
    - red-handed
    - stick
    - take
    - take to
    - tape
    - train
    - trip up
    - umbrella
    - unawares
    - answer
    - fuck
    - hint
    - knack
    - latch
    - nab
    - prisoner
    - red
    - surprise
    - up
    * * *
    coger Although the word coger is accepted in educated use throughout Latin America, in many places its principal meaning is the taboo sense indicated at 21. For this reason it tends to be avoided in other contexts, and is usually replaced by agarrar.
    ♦ vt
    1. [tomar, agarrar] to take;
    coger a alguien de la mano to take sb by the hand;
    pasear cogidos de la mano to walk hand in hand;
    coger a alguien en brazos to take sb in one's arms;
    coge la tetera por el asa take o hold the teapot by the handle;
    coge esta bolsa un momento hold this bag a moment;
    ¿puedes coger el teléfono, por favor? could you pick the phone up o answer the phone, please?;
    Fam
    éste no ha cogido un libro en su vida he's never picked up a book in his life;
    Fam
    no haber por dónde cogerlo: esta película no hay por dónde cogerla I couldn't make head or tail of this movie o Br film;
    tu hermano es muy raro, no hay por dónde cogerlo your brother's very strange, it's hard to know what to make of him;
    se sabe todas las respuestas, no hay por dónde cogerlo he knows all the answers, it's impossible to catch him out
    2. [quitar] to take;
    coger algo a alguien to take sth from sb;
    ¿quién me ha cogido el lápiz? who's taken my pencil?;
    te he cogido la calculadora un momento I've just borrowed your calculator for a moment
    3. [recoger] [objeto caído] to pick up;
    [frutos, flores] to pick;
    se me ha caído el bolígrafo, ¿me lo puedes coger? I've dropped my pen, could you pick it up for me?;
    nos gusta mucho coger setas we really enjoy picking mushrooms o going mushrooming;
    cogimos a un autoestopista muy simpático we picked up a very friendly hitchhiker
    4. [atrapar] [ladrón, pez, pájaro, pelota] to catch;
    ¿a que no me coges? bet you can't catch me!;
    Fam
    ¡si te cojo, te la cargas! if I catch you, you'll be in for it!
    5. [sorprender]
    coger a alguien haciendo algo to catch sb doing sth;
    coger a alguien desprevenido to take sb by surprise;
    coger a alguien in fraganti to catch sb red-handed o in the act;
    la tormenta me cogió cerca de casa the storm broke when I was nearly home;
    el terremoto nos cogió en la capital the earthquake happened while we were in the capital;
    lo cogí de buen humor I caught him in a good mood
    6. [alcanzar] [persona, vehículo] to catch up with;
    aceleró para coger al corredor que llevaba delante she ran faster to try and catch up with the runner in front of her;
    cogió la delantera tras la segunda vuelta she went into o took the lead after the second lap
    7. [tren, autobús] to take, to catch;
    no me gusta coger el avión I don't like flying;
    prefiero coger el coche I'd rather drive
    8. [sacar, obtener] to get;
    he cogido hora con el dentista I've made an appointment with the dentist;
    ¿has cogido las entradas? have you got the tickets?
    9. [quedarse con] [propina, empleo, apartamento] to take;
    ha cogido un trabajo de mecanógrafo he has taken a job as a typist;
    llegaremos pronto para coger buen sitio we'll get there early to get a good seat;
    están tan ocupados que ya no cogen más encargos they're so busy they've stopped taking on o accepting orders
    10. [contratar, admitir] [personal] to take on;
    hemos cogido a una secretaria nueva we've taken on a new secretary;
    el colegio ya no coge más alumnos para este curso the school has stopped taking pupils for this year
    11. [contraer] [gripe, resfriado] to catch, to get;
    coger frío to get cold;
    coger una insolación to get sunstroke;
    coger el sarampión to get o catch (the) measles;
    coger una borrachera to get drunk;
    coger un berrinche to throw a tantrum
    12. [absorber] to absorb, to soak up;
    este tipo de esponja coge mucha agua this type of sponge absorbs a lot of water;
    esta mesa coge mucho polvo al lado de la ventana this table gets very dusty o gathers a lot of dust next to the window
    13. [empezar a sentir] [odio, afecto] to start to feel;
    coger cariño/miedo a to become fond/scared of
    14. [adquirir] [costumbre, vicio, acento] to pick up;
    los hijos cogen los hábitos de los padres children pick up the habits of their parents;
    ha cogido la costumbre de cantar por las mañanas she has taken to singing in the mornings;
    Fam
    cogerle el truco o [m5] tranquillo a algo to get the knack of sth;
    Fam
    cogerla con alguien: la ha cogido con nosotros, y no deja de molestarnos she's got it in for us and never leaves us alone
    15. [sintonizar] [canal, emisora] to get, to receive
    16. [entender] to get;
    [oír] to catch;
    ¿coges lo que te digo? do you get o understand what I'm saying to you?;
    no cogió la indirecta she didn't take the hint;
    no cogió el chiste he didn't get the joke;
    cogí su comentario a mitad I only half heard what she said, I only caught half of what she said
    17. [cobrar]
    coger fuerzas to build up one's strength;
    coger velocidad to gather o gain speed
    18. [sujeto: vehículo] to knock over, to run over;
    [sujeto: toro] to gore;
    me cogió un coche, y ando con muletas I was run over o hit by a car, and I'm on crutches now;
    le cogió un toro he was gored by a bull
    19. [abarcar] [espacio] to cover, to take up;
    estas oficinas cogen tres plantas del edificio these offices take up o occupy three floors of the building
    20. [elegir] to choose;
    cogió un mal momento para anunciar el resultado she chose a bad moment to announce the result
    21. Am Vulg [tener relaciones sexuales con] to screw, to fuck;
    coger a alguien to screw o fuck sb
    ♦ vi
    1. [situarse] to be;
    coge muy cerca de aquí it's not very far from here
    2. [dirigirse]
    coger a la derecha/la izquierda to turn right/left;
    coge por la calle de la iglesia take the church road
    3. [enraizar] to take;
    los rosales han cogido the roses have taken
    4. [contestar al teléfono] to answer;
    llevo un rato llamando, pero no cogen I've been calling for a while now, but there's no answer o they don't answer
    5. [indicando acción repentina]
    cogió y se fue she upped and went;
    de pronto cogió y me insultó he turned round and insulted me;
    si seguimos así, cojo y me marcho if we carry on like this, I'm off
    6. Am Vulg [tener relaciones sexuales] to screw, to fuck;
    coger con alguien to screw o fuck sb
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 ( asir) take (hold of); del suelo pick up
    2 L.Am. vulg
    screw vulg
    4 TRANSP catch, take;
    coger el tren/bus catch the train/bus
    5 ( entender) get
    6 emisora de radio pick up
    II v/i
    1 en un espacio fit
    2 L.Am. vulg
    screw vulg
    3 de una planta take, take root
    4
    :
    coger por la primera a la derecha take the first right
    * * *
    coger {15} vt
    1) : to seize, to take hold of
    2) : to catch
    3) : to pick up
    4) : to gather, to pick
    5) : to gore
    * * *
    coger vb
    1. (tomar) to take [pt. took; pp. taken]
    ¿quién ha cogido mi libro? who's taken my book?
    2. (pillar) to catch [pt. & pp. caught]
    quiero coger el tren de las 10.30 I want to catch the 10.30 train
    ¿a que no me coges? I bet you can't catch me
    3. (entender) to get
    4. (fruta, flor) to pick
    5. (emisora, canal) to pick up
    6. (tomar prestado) to borrow
    te cojo el diccionario, ¿vale? I'm just borrowing your dictionary, OK?
    te llevo a tu casa, me coge de camino I'll take you home, it's on my way

    Spanish-English dictionary > coger

  • 17 reprimir

    v.
    1 to suppress (llanto, risa).
    2 to repress.
    Pedro ahogó un quejido Peter choked back a groan.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to repress, suppress
    2 (pasión) to repress; (llanto, risa, etc) to suppress, hold back
    1 to control oneself
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ deseos, impulsos] to repress
    2) [+ rebelión] to suppress
    3) [+ bostezo] to suppress; [+ risa] to hold in, hold back
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < rebelión> to suppress, crush
    2) <risa/llanto/bostezo> to suppress, stifle
    3) (Psic) to repress
    2.
    reprimirse v pron (refl) to control oneself
    * * *
    = take + Nombre + to task, throttle, dam (up), smother, repress, quash, stifle, bottle up.
    Ex. I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.
    Ex. The reference librarian must always resist an impulse to be glib; he must scourge and throttle his vanity; he must reach a conclusion rather than begin with it.
    Ex. But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.
    Ex. Smothering an excusable curse, Modjeski asked: 'How much longer is Wade likely to be out?'.
    Ex. Friends of Cuban Libraries draw attention to the extent to which intellectual freedom is being repressed in Cuba.
    Ex. The author brazenly insists that Woodman's family has compromised the documentation of the photographer's life by effectively quashing most of her work.
    Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.
    Ex. Instead of showing her anger towards her parents, Jamie continued to keep her feelings bottled up inside of her.
    ----
    * reprimir enérgicamente = crack down on.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < rebelión> to suppress, crush
    2) <risa/llanto/bostezo> to suppress, stifle
    3) (Psic) to repress
    2.
    reprimirse v pron (refl) to control oneself
    * * *
    = take + Nombre + to task, throttle, dam (up), smother, repress, quash, stifle, bottle up.

    Ex: I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.

    Ex: The reference librarian must always resist an impulse to be glib; he must scourge and throttle his vanity; he must reach a conclusion rather than begin with it.
    Ex: But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.
    Ex: Smothering an excusable curse, Modjeski asked: 'How much longer is Wade likely to be out?'.
    Ex: Friends of Cuban Libraries draw attention to the extent to which intellectual freedom is being repressed in Cuba.
    Ex: The author brazenly insists that Woodman's family has compromised the documentation of the photographer's life by effectively quashing most of her work.
    Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.
    Ex: Instead of showing her anger towards her parents, Jamie continued to keep her feelings bottled up inside of her.
    * reprimir enérgicamente = crack down on.

    * * *
    reprimir [I1 ]
    vt
    A ‹rebelión› to suppress, crush
    B ‹risa/llanto/bostezo› to suppress, stifle
    tuvo que reprimir la ira que sentía he had to choke back o control the anger he felt
    C ( Psic) to repress
    reprimir los impulsos sexuales to repress one's sexual urges
    ( refl) to control oneself
    * * *

    reprimir ( conjugate reprimir) verbo transitivo

    b) ‹risa/llanto/bostezo› to suppress, stifle

    c) (Psic) to repress

    reprimirse verbo pronominal ( refl) to control oneself
    reprimir verbo transitivo
    1 (un impulso) to suppress: reprimió un bostezo, she stifled a yawn
    2 (un sentimiento) to repress: no pudo reprimir su desilusión, he couldn't choke back his disappointment
    3 (una rebelión, protesta) to put down, suppress
    ' reprimir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aguantar
    English:
    bottle up
    - curb
    - fight back
    - fight down
    - force back
    - hold back
    - repress
    - smother
    - stifle
    - bottle
    - fight
    - suppress
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [llanto, risa] to suppress
    2. [minorías, disidentes] to repress
    * * *
    v/t tb PSI repress
    * * *
    1) : to repress
    2) : to suppress, to stifle

    Spanish-English dictionary > reprimir

  • 18 instinto

    m.
    instinct.
    instinto maternal/de supervivencia maternal/survival instinct
    por instinto instinctively
    * * *
    1 instinct
    \
    por instinto instinctively
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de conducta] [gen] instinct

    instinto asesino, instinto de matar — killer instinct

    2) (=impulso) impulse, urge
    * * *
    masculino instinct
    * * *
    = instinct, nose, hunch, gut feeling, gut instinct, feelings in + Posesivo + bones.
    Ex. A librarian who is well-acquainted with the library's clientely will have a sharp instinct for preserving needed materials.
    Ex. It was not idealism but plain fear, plus a peasant's nose for security, which led to Vladimir's decision to blow the gaff.
    Ex. Choice of manual or automated solution to a search problem depends mainly on the questions' complexity, but also on the librarian's hunch.
    Ex. There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' 'gut instincts,' ' gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.
    Ex. There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' ' gut instincts,' 'gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.
    Ex. But the people's justice is hasty, mean-spirited and based on vague feelings in the bones and we need the cold hand of the law to save us from ourselves.
    ----
    * confiar en el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.
    * dejarse guiar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.
    * dejarse llevar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.
    * desarrollar el instinto para = develop + a nose for.
    * instinto agresivo = killer instinct.
    * instinto animal = animal instinct.
    * instinto asesino = killer instinct.
    * instinto de conservación = instinct of self-preservation, survival information.
    * instinto de supervivencia = instinct of self-preservation, survival instinct.
    * instinto maternal = maternal instinct.
    * instinto predador = killer instinct.
    * instinto protector = protective instinct.
    * por instinto = instinctively.
    * * *
    masculino instinct
    * * *
    = instinct, nose, hunch, gut feeling, gut instinct, feelings in + Posesivo + bones.

    Ex: A librarian who is well-acquainted with the library's clientely will have a sharp instinct for preserving needed materials.

    Ex: It was not idealism but plain fear, plus a peasant's nose for security, which led to Vladimir's decision to blow the gaff.
    Ex: Choice of manual or automated solution to a search problem depends mainly on the questions' complexity, but also on the librarian's hunch.
    Ex: There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' 'gut instincts,' ' gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.
    Ex: There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' ' gut instincts,' 'gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.
    Ex: But the people's justice is hasty, mean-spirited and based on vague feelings in the bones and we need the cold hand of the law to save us from ourselves.
    * confiar en el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.
    * dejarse guiar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.
    * dejarse llevar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.
    * desarrollar el instinto para = develop + a nose for.
    * instinto agresivo = killer instinct.
    * instinto animal = animal instinct.
    * instinto asesino = killer instinct.
    * instinto de conservación = instinct of self-preservation, survival information.
    * instinto de supervivencia = instinct of self-preservation, survival instinct.
    * instinto maternal = maternal instinct.
    * instinto predador = killer instinct.
    * instinto protector = protective instinct.
    * por instinto = instinctively.

    * * *
    instinct
    por instinto instinctively
    tiene mucho instinto para los negocios she has a good instinct for business
    Compuestos:
    survival instinct
    maternal instinct
    * * *

    instinto sustantivo masculino
    instinct;

    instinto de conservación survival instinct
    instinto sustantivo masculino instinct: actúa por instinto, he acts instinctively

    ' instinto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    carnal
    - gregaria
    - gregario
    - maternal
    - agudeza
    - agudizar
    - agudo
    - animal
    - asesino
    - bajo
    - guiar
    - homicida
    English:
    drive
    - herd instinct
    - instinct
    - instinctive
    - self-preservation
    - unbusinesslike
    - self
    * * *
    instinct;
    tiene un instinto para detectar el peligro he senses danger instinctively;
    por instinto instinctively
    instinto de conservación survival instinct;
    instinto maternal maternal instinct;
    instinto de supervivencia survival instinct
    * * *
    m instinct
    * * *
    : instinct
    * * *
    instinto n instinct

    Spanish-English dictionary > instinto

  • 19 F63

    рус Расстройства привычек и влечений
    eng Habit and impulse disorders. This category includes certain disorders of behaviour that are not classifiable under other categories. They are characterized by repeated acts that have no clear rational motivation, cannot be controlled, and generally harm the patient's own interests and those of other people. The patient reports that the behaviour is associated with impulses to action. The cause of these disorders is not understood and they are grouped together because of broad descriptive similarities, not because they are known to share any other important features. (Excludes: ) habitual excessive use of alcohol or psychoactive substances ( F10-F19), impulse and habit disorders involving sexual behaviour ( F65.-)

    Classification of Diseases (English-Russian) > F63

  • 20 drive

    [draɪv] 1. гл.; прош. вр. drove, прич. прош. вр. driven
    1)
    а) ездить; ехать ( на автомобиле)

    We usually drive to the country on Sunday. — Мы обычно ездим за город по воскресеньям.

    The guests got into their cars and drove away / off. — Гости расселись по своим машинам и разъехались.

    Syn:
    б) везти, подвозить ( на машине)

    to drive smb. home — отвезти кого-л. домой

    She drove me to the station. — Она подвезла меня до станции.

    2) водить, вести, управлять (автомобилем, поездом и т. п.); править ( лошадьми); управлять, манипулировать (кем-л.)

    She drives a car skillfully. — Она прекрасно водит машину.

    He drives a taxi. — Он работает таксистом.

    The engine-driver drove his train at the rate of forty miles an hour. — Машинист вёл поезд со скоростью сорок миль в час.

    Louie isn't an easy one to drive. — Луи не тот человек, которым легко управлять.

    Syn:
    3)
    а) гнать; нести; перемещать (что-л.)

    A fair wind drove the ship along. — Попутный ветер подгонял корабль.

    в) гнать, преследовать

    Swarms of mosquitoes drove us inside the house. — Тучи комаров загнали нас в дом.

    г) = drive away, = drive off, = drive out прогонять

    to drive away tourists / customers — отпугивать туристов, клиентов

    What can I do to drive away these feelings of sadness? — Что бы такого сделать, чтобы не было так грустно?

    Don't drive people who want to help you away. — Не гони людей, которые хотят помочь тебе.

    The army drove off the enemy with much effort and loss of life. — Армия заставила врага отступить ценой больших усилий и потерь.

    The police used horses to drive the crowds off. — Чтобы разогнать толпу, вызвали конную полицию.

    This medicine will help to drive the disease off. — Это лекарство поможет справиться с болезнью.

    We had to use cats to drive the rats out. — Чтобы выгнать крыс, мы завели кошек.

    The cows are in the vegetable field, we shall have to drive them out. — Коровы забрели на поле, где растут овощи, их нужно выгнать оттуда.

    Supermarkets are driving small shops out of business. — Супермаркеты вытесняют из торговли маленькие магазинчики.

    4) нестись; мчаться; перемещаться

    Black clouds drove across the sky. — По небу неслись чёрные тучи.

    5)
    а) налетать, ударяться, биться

    The waves drove against the rocks. — Волны бились о скалы.

    Syn:
    б) наступать; устремляться вперёд
    Syn:
    6) спорт. бить по мячу ( в гольфе)
    7) вбивать, вколачивать; вонзать

    to drive a nail home — вбить гвоздь по самую шляпку; довести что-л. до конца; убедить

    The elephant drove his long tusks between the tiger's shoulders. — Слон вонзил свои длинные бивни тигру между лопаток.

    8)
    а) проводить, прокладывать
    б) горн. проходить горизонтальную выработку

    Homesteaders drove timber down the river soon after. — Вскоре поселенцы сплавили лес по реке.

    10) разг.; = let drive ударять, стукнуть (кого-л. / что-л.)
    11)
    а) побуждать, стимулировать; заставлять

    His pride drove him to complete the job. — Гордость заставила его закончить работу.

    Hunger drove them to steal. — Голод заставил их пойти на воровство.

    Syn:
    б) доводить (до какого-л. состояния), приводить (к какому-л. состоянию)

    to drive smb. to despair — доводить кого-л. до отчаяния

    to drive smb. mad / crazy / insane, to drive smb. out of one's senses / mind, to drive smb. round the bend, to drive smb. up the wall — сводить кого-л. с ума

    This job is enough to drive you to drink. шутл. — На этой работе сопьёшься.

    The noise drove me up the wall. — От этого шума я не находил себе места.

    The girl that's driving me mad is going away. (Beatles, "Help!", "Ticket to ride") — Девушка, которая сводит меня с ума, от меня уходит.

    12) разг. втолковывать, вдалбливать (кому-л.)
    13) вести (торговлю, разговор)

    to speak sufficient French to drive a conversation — знать французский в такой мере, чтобы быть способным вести разговор

    14) разг.

    The boss drives her workers hard. — Начальница здорово нагружает своих рабочих.

    б) ( drive for) усердно работать, прилагать усилия (для достижения чего-л.)
    15) разг. тянуть, затягивать, доводить до последнего (время, дело)

    You had better not drive it to the last minute. — Лучше не затягивай это до последней минуты.

    Syn:
    16) ( drive at) подразумевать, иметь в виду; клонить к (чему-л.)
    Syn:
    •
    - drive back
    - drive in
    - drive off
    ••

    to drive a quill / pen — быть писателем

    to drive the centre / cross / nail амер. — попасть точно в цель, попасть в «яблочко»

    to drive a wedge between smb. — вбить клин между кем-л.

    to drive smb. into a corner — загонять кого-л. в угол

    to drive prices up / down — вызывать скачок / падение цен

    - drive it home to smb.
    2. сущ.
    2) катание, прогулка (в экипаже, автомобиле)

    to go for / on a drive — поехать покататься

    to have / take a drive — совершить прогулку на машине

    Come with us for a drive in the country. — Поехали с нами покататься за город.

    Syn:
    3) дорога, подъездная аллея ( к дому)
    Syn:
    4) дорога, по которой загоняют скот в загон
    5) преследование (неприятеля, зверя), гон

    There were four drives, or large hunts, organized during the winter. — В течение зимы были организованы четыре крупных охоты, или гона.

    6) сплав ( леса); сплавляемая масса ( леса)
    7) спорт. сильный удар, драйв (в гольфе, бейсболе, теннисе, крикете)
    8) воен. наступление, атака
    9) амер. (общественная) кампания

    to put on a drive — начать кампанию, организовать кампанию

    to initiate / launch a drive for smb. / smth. — начинать, инициировать кампанию в поддержку кого-л. / чего-л.

    Syn:
    10) амер.; разг. продажа по низким ценам
    11) энергичные, настойчивые усилия, напористость, настойчивость

    Does she have enough drive to finish the job? — Достаточно ли у неё энергии, чтобы закончить эту работу?

    Syn:
    12) побуждение, стимул, внутренний импульс

    She has tremendous drive toward success. — У неё есть мощный стимул добиться успеха.

    Syn:
    13) амер.; разг. возбуждение, драйв ( часто под влиянием наркотиков)
    Syn:
    Syn:
    15) тех. передача, привод, приводной механизм

    front drive, front-wheel drive авто — привод на передние колёса, передний привод

    rear drive, rear-wheel drive авто — привод на задние колёса, задний привод

    Syn:
    17) информ.; сокр. от disk drive дисковод, накопитель
    18) горн. штрек

    Англо-русский современный словарь > drive

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